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Robert
Andresen (1937-1995) was a leading force in documenting, performing,
and promoting old-time music in the Upper Midwest. The Minnesota
native was an avid collector of traditional recordings, a composer
of traditional-sounding songs, a recorder of old-time musicians,
a writer of many articles about traditional music, and a teacher
of traditional music.
In
1980s, he hosted "Northland Hoedown," a radio show aired
over KUMD-FM, Duluth. He was instrumental in many musical releases
featuring some of the leading players in the Upper Midwest, including
Norwegian fiddler Leonard Finseth, Finnish fiddler Sulo Hackman
and the Plehal Brothers, radio stars of the live music era. Andresen
was born in Minneapolis and raised on a farm in Outing, Minn. After
high school, he studied graphic design and worked for more than
twenty years at Harcourt Brace Jovanovich graphic company.
He
was a skilled guitar player who drew upon his love of bluegrass
and Scandinavian music to become an innovator, adopting Scandinavian
accordion and fiddle tunes for the guitar. Throughout the 70s and
into the 80s Andresen played in an old-time band called the Wildwoods,
comprised of his first wife Joanne, and her relatives Dale and Dorie.
He also sat in with several famed old-time musicians from throughout
the Upper Midwest. With his second wife, Gale Perry Andresen, he
helped found the Lake Superior Old-time Fiddle Contest. He died
of cancer on March 10, 1995.
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Leonard
Finseth was the subject of a paper by Andresen. The two also played
music together.
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The
Andresen Collection consists of thousands of records, about eighty reel
tapes of The Northland Hoedown radio show, and more than six cubic feet
of papers that focus primarily on old-time music of the Upper Midwest.
Included are subject files, song folios, photos, and new clippings on
Andresen’s performance and preservation efforts.
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| Jesse
Gatten, left, was one of several folk musicians interviewed and recorded
by Andresen. |
Musicians
Walter Eriksson, Leonard Finseth, Sulo Hackman, the Plehal Brothers, and
Otto Rindlisbacher are featured prominently in his collection. Fiddle
folios and fiddle contest information are also abundant. Materials about
Andresen and the state of old-time music in the Duluth region are best
revealed in the general papers, which include published accounts of Andresen’s
activities, the original manuscript of his article “Traditional
Music of Wisconsin,” Andresen’s writings, and a small body
of correspondence.
More
than 200 photos and postcards can be found in the collection. Most images
document performances by Andresen and other old-time musicians and were
removed from their original files for preservation. Evidence of Andresen’s
career as a graphic artist is represented throughout the collection with
information on typography and the School of the Associated Arts.
The
collection also includes thousands of records and about eighty reel tapes
of Andresen's radio show, Northland Hoedown. Those materials are largely
unprocessed.
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